Climbing a ladder 5e. One of them - repeatedly - tosses alchemist's fire or .

Climbing a ladder 5e. Jun 17, 2023 · This is why, in Christian spiritual writings – most famously the Ladder of Divine Ascent – the climbing motif is transformed into a system of pious works. com Adventurers might have to climb, crawl, swim, or jump to get where they need to go. However, certain items affect your walking speed without changing your climbing speed: Boots of Speed double your walking speed specifically. Remember DC 10 isn't Easy, it's Medium - something that the average person without training will fail about half the time. Gather your party and venture forth! Armor Check Penalty Athletics' checks are based on the Strength ability score. Both taking fall damage and breaks the ladder if it’s destructible from the impact. Jan 17, 2021 · Facebook Twitter Pinterest Gmail It’s easy to overlook the importance of movement in D&D 5e. In thinking about ladders climbing into heaven, another story that comes to the mind for English-speaking readers is Jack and the Beanstalk. Jan 16, 2025 · Adventurers might have to climb, crawl, swim, or jump to get where they need to go. 2. Climbing a rope with a wall to brace against is not in that category. For falling damage, we use 1d10 per 10 feet instead of 1d6. 15 - free hanging rope climb with no footholds. skeletons or zombies, be able to climb a rope, climb a ladder, or swim? I feel like they would be able to climb a ladder, the rope is a little iffy, and swimming would be a no. Table of contents How to find my speed in DnD 5E Your speed is an aspect of your race in Dungeons & Dragons 5E. Climber’s Kit: A climber’s kit includes special pitons, boot tips, gloves, and a harness. RAW, this would require an Athletics check IMO, since this scaling down a rope with all that carried weight and limited ability to move your body because of said carried or worn items A slimy rope ladder has been anchored with spikes to its western edge. Climb: Part of a move action. It’s a swiss-army-knife on a mystical mace capable of doing tons of different things depending on your needs. Ladders were handy (but bulky) tools that allowed people to climb up walls. It was used by leaning it against a wall, and once in place it allowed the user to reach the higher vantage point. Sources and Notes ↑ Wizards RPG Team (22 April 2025). A subreddit for D&D 5e and One D&D homebrew. Horizontal bars 3 inches long fold out from the sides, 1 foot apart, forming a ladder. Rolling athletics check makes sense but you can decide that a particular tree is easy enough to do without a check but then a creature with no designated climbing speed would move at half movement while In addition, any climb that requires hands and feet is especially difficult for you because of your equine legs. Jul 17, 2017 · Climbing, by thieves and non-thieves, possibly with rope assistance, is a common dungeon, cave, and wilderness activity for explorers. If you do not have a climbing speed and are Sep 12, 2018 · In 5E, all a climb speed does is overwrite the normal condition that climbing costs 2 feet of movement per 1 foot climbed, not the requirement that (A) the surface be climbable or (B) that you pass whatever Athletics DC is set for said climbing. After all, it’s important to know how quickly you can close the gap between your character and the enemy (or get away if […] As for ladders, all mobs can climb them, at any time, however due to the way mobs move when idle, it's unlikely they will both move directly against the ladder, or continue to do so long enough to get up. So a creature by default add 1 extra-foot of movement per 5ft of climbing. Generally, I break a Rope ladder. 178-179. Immovable Rod This flat iron rod has a button on one end. Until you or another creature uses an action to push the button again, the rod doesn’t move, even if it is defying gravity. Wild Shape into a creature with a climbing speed. 23, 25). Climbing a rope 5e dream ladder 1. A squad leader can place it near a FOB. If you press button 4, the rod transforms into a climbing pole up to 50 feet long, as you specify. A ladder is no DC at all - it's practically walking. Eventually, the ladder becomes a legendary item. During this time, you have advantage on Strength (Ath Oct 19, 2019 · If your average grandmother in real life can climb ladders more reliably than a Level 1 Ranger with 10 Str (unless you allow acrobatics to climb) can in the game, then that creates some serious immersion-breaking. 25 - over vertical free climb in terrible weather or under fire. SRD 5. I’m a huge fan. when you climb the rope to go into the extra dimensional space, do you have to do a climbing check of some sort or is it just half speed to go up? if you have 60ft long rope, does the rope tick have to go ~60ft up? if you fashion a rope ladder, can you use that for rope trick? If so, how would that change things? Thank you for your input A large list of adventurer gear for D&D 5e, including prices, weight and other details. Which means a character with 30' movement Here’s what you do OP, make your dungeons full of narrow, short corridors. Jan 2, 2023 · Rules as written, Tumbling Fool completely undoes the effects of Equine Build, so you climb at the same speed you travel by foot (or hoof I guess). If you have a climbing speed, you ignore this, and 1 ft is 1 ft and 5 ft is 5 ft instead of double, like normal movement. See also “Climbing” and “Speed. When you make such a climb, each foot of movement costs you 4 extra feet, instead of the normal 1 extra foot. Licensed: CC-BY. If you make the check, you would make one more check to finish the climb FWIW, this means a climb of 15 feet or less (assuming speed 30) would only require 1 check. Climb (Str; Armor Check Penalty) Check With a successful Climb check, you can advance up, down, or across a slope, a wall, or some other steep incline (or even a ceiling with handholds) at one-quarter your normal speed. g. That end moves 10 feet on your turn when you first command it and 10 feet Oct 26, 2018 · Climbing, Swimming, and Crawling Each foot of movement costs 1 extra foot (2 extra feet in difficult terrain) when you're climbing, swimming, or crawling. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Gather your party and venture forth! 271K subscribers in the UnearthedArcana community. Apr 3, 2023 · The hill is just a grassy hill. For a PDF version of mountain encounters with more tables check out Mountain Encounters on DM's Guild. Any creature climbing down the ladder must succeed on a DC 13 Constitution saving throw or be poisoned for 1 minute. Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) Fifth Edition (5e) Equipment, Gear, & Items - Ladder (10 foot) - This item is a straight, simple wooden ladder. Cultural Traits Centaur communities are most often found in forests and grasslands away from larger settlements. [1] The average rope ladder was made from hemp rope, with wooden slats measuring 2 inches (5. The branches of the tree are perfectly evenly spaced. Jul 17, 2017 · Chainmail (1971) mentions the use of ladders in the Siege rules (which are at man-to-man scale) -- 3 men can climb a ladder per turn (1 minute); defender above always gets first strike (p. Such a creature retains its Dexterity bonus to Armor Class (if any) while climbing, and opponents get no special bonus to their attacks A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. You must climb to move up or down it. Oct 11, 2018 · Let's say it was established that climbing something requires a successful DC 10 Athletics check and the PC failed that check during combat. Climbing a rope hand-over-hand with no wall is a 10 - heck junior high students can I'm not sure there is a 5E rule covering this but, I am curious to see what others are doing about how often a climbing check is required for long climbs? On one hand, it makes sense to me that where a check *is required, the character should check after every move to continue a climb. You can use the climber’s kit as an action to anchor yourself; when you do, you can’t fall more than 25 feet from the point where you anchored yourself, and you can’t climb more than 25 feet away from that point without undoing the anchor. In addition, any climb that requires hands and feet is especially difficult for you because of your equine legs. com Nov 7, 2018 · It turns out horses can climb ladders, but only if they’re half human–find out how, and what exactly is going on with the Artificer, inside. A slope is considered to be any incline at an angle measuring less than 60 degrees; a wall is any incline at an angle measuring 60 degrees or more. You ignore this extra cost if you have a climbing speed and use it to climb, or a swimming speed and use it to swim. Nope, it's +1 ft for every 1 ft. Would undead from the animate undead spell (or any necromancer spells), e. If it's difficult the DM comes up with a check (Ahtletics) and you need to make it. The spell Spider Climb. Not to mention that it nowhere says specifically that they can't climb ladders, but they just have a movement penalty. Different circumstances and surfaces make climbing easier or harder. Sep 12, 2020 · So, if you are in a 20-foot deep pit with easy DC 10, you would climb 15' using your move (assuming speed 30). Rope ladders were a type of ladder made largely of rope, with wooden slats between. At the DM’s option, climbing a slippery surface or one with few handholds might require a successful DC 15 Strength (Athletics) check. I have a couple questions about the use of rope trick. (5e 2024) Wizards of the Coast. To calculate how far you can climb in a turn, you simply take your movement speed and have each foot you climb cost an extra foot in movement so if your movement speed is 30 feet, then you can climb 15 feet in one turn. Normally climbing requires extra Movement costs, and I called for a DC 10 Strength (Athletics) check to make the climb Jan 8, 2020 · In D&D 5e, there are no "climb checks. Relic hunters are tracking the party. The problem is, for truly long climbs there is a near certainty of eventual failure. The creature must make a Climb check to climb any wall or slope with a DC higher than 0, but it can always choose to take 10, even if rushed or threatened while climbing Essentially, creatures with a climb speed technically do make climb checks every round as The ladder is a tech deployable that can climb buildings and other structures. Feb 10, 2021 · Mountain Encounter Complications More Encounter Tables There is a 5e Mountain random encounter generator at ChaosGen. If you dont have a climb speed then you move at half your normal walking speed while climbing. Reply reply TigerKirby215 • Polymorph into a creature with a climbing speed. How I choose to interpret it: Everyone can climb a ladder. A powerful creature from another realm just now heard of it and communicates with the party to buy the ladder. 31). ” Sources and Notes [] ↑ Wizards RPG Team (22 April 2025). As with all other ability checks, there must be an uncertain outcome and a meaningful consequence for failure to call for a Strength (Athletics) check. " Climbing is a factor of speed, costing double the regular movement. Make an Athletics check to attempt physical activities that rely on muscular strength, including climbing, escaping from a grab, jumping, and swimming. Equine Build is modifying a general rule for how you use your normal (non-climbing) speed to climb when you don't have a climbing speed; Tumbling Fool gives you a climbing speed, so the rules for climbing without a climbing speed no longer apply May 13, 2022 · Dont forget the Spider Climb spell of course, and things like Druid Wildshape or the polymorph spell which can turn someone into a creature with a climb speed. The rope ladder has been smeared with carrion crawler mucus. For these creatures, moving up a wall is as easy as it is for a human to walk on even ground. Source: PHB'24, page 226. Does he get advantage? 1c) Mallory, still clinging to the wall, melee-attacks Alice. May 9, 2020 · I'm thinking about making a Necromancy wizard, but had a few questions about RAW. The depth to the bottom of the well is 100 feet. Your character is fully geared and armored, carrying about 65 lbs in weight in total. Not technically a climbing speed, but the Thief's 3rd level feature Second-Story Work removes the extra movement cost from climbing without a climb speed. If he wants to bring the ladder he’s gonna have to spend at least 10 minutes maneuvering it through each one. The playable centaur in "Guildmasters' Guide to Ravnica" includes a rule for climbing. In surfaces as hard as granite, a spike at the bottom and three hooks at the top anchor the pole. Difficult Terrain Combat rarely takes place in bare rooms or on featureless plains. The Artificer, one of the most asked-about classes introduced via Unearthed Arcana, is still in the works according to lead rules designer Jeremy Crawfor Nov 27, 2021 · There are two severe issues I have with the current combat system, which are familiar to me from XCOM and were already present in DOS2: (1) I'm in the windmill in the abandoned village about 10 meters higher than the Goblins below me. I Sep 8, 2015 · Re: Climbing a rope I thought the Climbing rules said that climbing is 1/2 your speed, 1/4 if climbing difficult terrain, athletics checks only in certain circumstances ( high wind, dodging arrows, wearing heavy armour, etc)? A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. 1 and the Basic Rules (2024). . It would climb like normal except the DC is much lower like a 5 or 10 since a ladder is not hard to climb at all. Other editions offer charts for Climbing difficulty, including: DC 15 (unknotted rope) DC 5 (knotted rope, or unknotted rope with a wall to brace against) DC 0 (knotted rope with a wall to brace against) This check is for both up and down. One of them - repeatedly - tosses alchemist's fire or Source: Dungeon Master's Guide Wondrous item, uncommon This 60-foot length of silk rope weighs 3 pounds and can hold up to 3,000 pounds. If the DM thinks it's called for, they can all for a roll to be made at advantage/disadvantage. Mar 23, 2020 · How to assign DCs for Ability Checks in 5th Edition Dungeons & Dragons. The creature must make a Climb check to climb any wall or slope with a DC higher than 0, but it always can choose to take 10 (see Checks without Rolls, page 65), even if rushed or threatened while climbing. It’s also one of those mundane, real-life skills that I would expect we could “dial in” correctly to our gaming ruleset. 2 p. Available in the SRD 5. If you have a climb speed it means you move at that speed when climbing, not your normal walking speed. Would you allow the PC to roll again on the same turn when he uses the Dash action to retry? By default, there is no meaningful distinction between having a climbing speed and being able to climb without spending extra movement, assuming the resulting speeds are equal. Unlike flying and burrowing, you can still swim and climb if you don’t have a specified swim/climb speed. 20 - over vertical free climb, climbing a rockfall with a rope in terrible weather or under fire. And why DC 15 ain't the answer! Apr 13, 2018 · I find it fascinating that a person walking up a spiral staircase will require as much movement to ascend it as a person who is outside the tower climbing the wall. There's also not many combat-relevant rules for climbing, since it's pretty much assumed that anyone without a climbing speed or magic item won't try to climb during combat. Source: PHB'14, page 150. Though most were quite fleet-footed and dexterous enough to climb trees without the need of such aid, they were sometimes During combat a player of mine wanted to climb an easily scaled 10' rock wall. DC: See the We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. [1] Rangers sometimes carried rope ladders throughout the wilds of Faerûn. 5 inch 2 outdoor gear carnival santa wall climb without using legs - expocafeperu. Does she get advantage? 1b) Bob stands behind Alice and shoots his bow at Mallory. The rod can You cause a tree to spring up from that point, in seconds surging as tall as trees which have grown for decades. If a creature with a climb speed chooses an accelerated climb (see above), it moves at double its climb speed (or at its land speed, whichever is slower) and makes a single Climb check at a –5 penalty. With Latthya, a clever and gossip-loving tomcat as his advisor, he navigates a corruption-ridden landscape, making his way to Mumbai’s Mantralaya. ↑ SRD 5. For getting hit I would ask for either athletics or acrobatics to hold on, possibly dropping 5ft if they just barely make the check. 179. Most creatures would have to spend extra movement to make the climb, but that's all. While climbing or swimming, each foot of movement costs 1 extra foot (2 extra feet in difficult terrain), unless a creature has a climbing or swimming speed. To make travel more interesting, I suggest creating a time crunch. In the case of climbing, the rules state that this could be because there are no handholds or the climbing surface is vertical and Nov 16, 2022 · The uncommon Potion of Climbing has this effect: When you drink this potion, you gain a climbing speed equal to your walking speed for 1 hour. You can use an action to press the button, which causes the rod to become magically fixed in place. Feb 21, 2023 · Our guide to Difficult Terrain in DnD 5e including how it works and how you can avoid it or use it to your advantage. A basic climb such as a ladder or a wall with plenty of handholds would be an easy climb which does not require a check. So how would you resolve the following situations? 1a) Mallory is climbing a wall, but is still in melee range of Alice, who swings her sword at him. As a bonus action, you can command the other end to move toward a destination you choose. No check required but it costs you half movement unless you have a climbing speed otherwise I would say you climb at half movement. So, 10 ft cost for every 5 ft of movement. Does he [2] A Climb Speed can be used in place of Speed to traverse a vertical surface without expending the extra movement normally associated with climbing. 1 centimeters) wide. Of the first pit trap, it is said, “it would only mean about one Jul 16, 2023 · A centaur can climb a ladder … very … slowly. The king swears the ladder will never leave the realm! It appears in 5th Edition you can just take half movement and climb anything really. #DnD — Jeremy Crawford (@JeremyECrawford) November 5, 2018 The target also gains a climbing speed equal to its walking speed. Personally, as a DM, if it is not already built into the race's rules, I would rule that centaurs are intelligent enough to have figured out how to climb ladders with their anatomy, that they probably possess the upper body strength to heave hold themselves to the ladder and are able to plant their hooves correctly, so no problem. Larder Nov 27, 2023 · Generally speaking 5e doesn't use "penalties" in the way previous editions did by applying a direct negative modifier to the roll. So, generally, I think the rules do give us some very easy ways to make short spans of climbing challenging - or, at least, as challenging as any skill check is in 5e. Climbing While you’re climbing, each foot of movement costs 1 extra foot (2 extra feet in Difficult Terrain). Yes, you can two Immovable Rods as an infinite ladder or monkey bars, and it's really cool. The ladder is available for the following factions: US Army United States Marine Corps Australian Defence Force British Army Canadian Army Middle Eastern Alliance People’s Liberation Army PLA Navy Marine Corps Turkish Land Forces Russian Ground Forces Russian Airborne Forces Climbing things like ropes and ladders are much harder for you, for example. Creatures climbing the tree can do so without a check, as it is as easy as climbing a ladder Jan 7, 2022 · However, there are five categories of movement: walking, swimming, flying, climbing, burrowing. 188. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. On top of the six buttons that transform it into three weapons, a battering ram, a climbing pole, or a compass, it gets three additional effects all weapon modes 2 gp, 2 lb. Feb 23, 2023 · Imagine your character is climbing down a rope into an ancient, dry well. Athletics checks to climb are unaffected by climb speeds. These creatures include creatures like monkeys and spiders. co/VINHUKTavp — Jeremy Crawford (@JeremyECrawford) November 5, 2018 How a monstrous centaur climbs a ladder is up to the DM. Climbing a rope with a wall to brace against is more like a DC 5. But games, particularly those using miniatures and battle maps, rely heavily on characters’ positioning and movement speed. Make an Athletics check to climb up or down a surface. If you liked these there are D&D Generators at Chaos Gen, a monthly random tools Newsletter and an instagram of Random Feb 19, 2024 · Commentary by Sam West, Twitter: @CrierKobold The Rod of Lordly Might is my favorite legendary weapon. That indicates that this is not a general feature of climbing speed. Does anyone have a link that encompasses the DC's their playgroup uses for this kind of thing? In particular just looking for the DC to climb a vertical wall inside a cavern (not smooth). Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. Note how "up, down, and across vertical surfaces and upside down along ceilings, while leaving its hands free" is mentioend explicitly before the Climbing Speed. Boulder-strewn caverns, briar-choked forests, treacherous staircases — the setting of a typical fight contains Explore a comprehensive list of magical items in Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition, including descriptions and properties to enhance your gameplay experience. A creature poisoned in this way is also paralyzed and falls from 6. The player in question has a climbing I couldn't find any official (5e) ruling for this kind of scenario. A creature with a climbing speed would be able to use the climbing speed instead, and do not need to spend extra movement. A Climb check that fails by One of my players, a rogue, has invested a lot into their acrobatics proficiency bonus, they are now quite frustrated with me that I have deemed climbing as an athletics check which they have a negative modifier in. As per the climb skill's section on modifiers: Climb Speed A creature with a climb speed has a +8 racial bonus on all Climb checks. 1 and the Basic Rules (2014). Running, jumping, climbing and swimming modifiers and penalties in D&D 5e. The pole can bear up to 4,000 pounds. Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) Fifth Edition (5e) Equipment, Gear, & Items - Ladder - A Ladder is 10 feet tall. Rope Of Climbing Wondrous item, uncommon Weight: 3 This 60-foot length of silk rope weighs 3 pounds and can hold up to 3,000 pounds. Like climbing a ladder, you don't even need to roll unless your stats for it are well in the negative, but if you're trying to climb a semi smooth cliff, you might need to get a 35 total combining your stats for it and a roll. When you make such a climb, each foot of movement costs you 4 extra feet instead of the normal 1 extra foot. Not only can cats climb ladders, but a healthy young cat can probably just sprint straight up the vertical surface the ladder is leaning against. #DnD https://t. Yes. Wisea$$ DM and Player since 1979. See full list on arcaneeye. When you climb something built for a humanoid creature, you move at half the speed a humanoid would and make checks to do so at disadvantage. Dec 13, 2024 · When he stumbles upon a secret affair between the school principal and the music teacher, Langdya sees blackmail as an opportunity to climb up the local political ladder. As you can guess, swimming is through liquids; flying is through the air; climbing is vertical movement; burrowing is through solid things. While nearly all creatures can climb, creatures with a climb speed are abnormally good at it. You ignore this extra cost if you have a Climb Speed and use it to climb. Fun and smart additions to the game, the friendly… Oct 28, 2020 · I can't find any "official" 5e mechanic for climbing a mundane rope, so I assume it falls into the category of DM discretion. The glitch is that whenever I climb a ladder (or climbing rocks/cliffside) my character reaches the top and then drops straight down to the bottom. Browse and reference your favorite RPG rule sets for systems including D&D, Pathfinder, Call of Cthulhu, and Cyberpunk RED. Am I wrong in saying that athletics is climbing or should I allow this? They say it is a big part for their character out of combat and they don't like dealing with athletics. Still, I think you are right that what's still missing here is the challenge of climbing while encumbered for a long period of time. Make sure you have everything you need for the journey ahead with the right 5e can an elemental climb ladders. When you select a race, under ability scores, you will see a size and speed category. There are tools that help with climbing, but basically you can try to climb anything, it's just that more difficult things need better rolls and stats. I think there is a barbarian that gets a climb feature somewhere too? Roll for it 5e Houserules and Homebrew Old Extended Signature Awesome avatar by Ceika 2022-05-14,08:48 AM (ISO 8601) Mar 13, 2022 · “Next comes another class of tools; rope-ladders, or wire rope with iron or wooden foot-rests, or pieces of wire bent into large rings at one end, and connected like a surveyor’s chain, so as to offer support for the feet in climbing. Is there a reason the PC should be punished for taking a ladder in particular? Chances are the fighter next to them has half a dozen swords and polearms (plus 8,000 coins, 2 statues, 40 days of food and Dec 26, 2021 · Sometimes they’ll even climb over them just for fun! Hanging coconut- It has a little ladder that you can hang on the lid of the tank, and they love climbing the ladder, on the sides and top of it, and inside of it, absolutely obsessed. A Tabaxi PC's climbing speed is unaffected by them, but they could keep Ladder - 5etoolsView All Items Mar 19, 2021 · The third edition of Dungeons & Dragons had a bizarre loophole that allowed players to make infinite money buy buying ladders and breaking them. You can make the tree grow to any height, from 10 to 50 feet. Difficult terrain has nothing to do with the above, and is its own modifier. The pc’s are basically scrambling up that hill with hands and feet - climbing check with advantage and the foe at the top gets a free attack - basically just like using a scaling ladder on a castle wall. [1][2] A ladder was basically two parallel wooden poles connected by a series of evenly-spaced rungs. 10 - vertical free climb with hand/foot holds. Or maybe there's a large group of ogres coming down the mountain to smash the shrine to bits on the night of the new moon or Jul 20, 2017 · If I understand the RAW on climbing correctly, climbing up a cliff means making a Strength (Athletics) check every round and moving half your movement speed. Cholla wood- They absolutely love to climb on it and hide in it, and they’ll even eat it! So, for all intents and purposes in the official lore that inspired their creation for 5e as a player race, the centaurs can climb ladders and I love that. Rope climb with a wall for using feet and legs to assist. A ladder could also be set horizontally across a gap, creating a simple bridge, though they did not bear Oct 15, 2023 · Climb Climb Speed represents a creature’s ability to climb vertical surfaces. Climbing, Swimming, and Crawling [edit] While climbing or swimming, each foot of movement costs 1 extra foot (2 extra feet in difficult terrain), unless a creature has a climbing or swimming speed. No indication of how exactly the centaur does it, but in my head canon they are pulling themselves up basically by arms alone. A difficult climb such as an uneven cliff face is more challenging Aug 26, 2017 · A climbing challenge probably won't be very difficult or interesting for characters at this level and with those resources. If you hold one end of the rope and use an action to speak the command word, the rope animates. No, climb speed doesn't make it easier to climb, it just means you can do it faster. Apr 25, 2025 · [1] While you’re climbing, each foot of movement costs 1 extra foot (2 extra feet in Difficult Terrain). p. The only direct mention of climbing in the D&D LBBs (1974) is that swimmers may climb the side of a ship to board (Vol-3, p. Perhaps the NPC they need to meet at the shrine is dying or has to leave. Feb 3, 2023 · Climbing Climbing is obviously more difficult than simply walking and for most races, will take more time. jelsm ozswvnk lmbhpq yqv hjublti tfrx jiymxx jikra fmnw uebjc

26th Apr 2024